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Author Guidelines

Authors must submit manuscripts in Microsoft Word format (.doc or .docx) using the official MIRAE manuscript template. Manuscripts should be prepared in clear academic English and must follow the structure and formatting requirements provided in the template.

Manuscript Structure

The manuscript should generally include the following sections: Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion, Conclusion, Declarations, and References. Depending on the article type, authors may adjust the section structure where appropriate, provided that the manuscript remains clear, coherent, and scientifically complete.

Abstract

The abstract should provide a concise and accurate summary of the study. It should briefly present the background, objective, methods, main findings, and conclusion or implications of the work. The abstract should not contain citations, tables, figures, abbreviations that are not defined, or information that is not discussed in the main text.

Keywords

Authors should provide 3–5 keywords that represent the main topic, method, object, material, process, or application of the study. Keywords should be separated by semicolons.

Introduction

The Introduction should clearly explain the research background, problem statement, research gap, and aim of the study. It should include a relevant and up-to-date literature review to position the study within the existing body of knowledge. The Introduction should demonstrate the novelty, significance, and contribution of the study to applied engineering or related multidisciplinary fields.

Methods

The Methods section should describe the research design, materials, instruments, equipment, experimental procedures, analytical methods, and data processing techniques in sufficient detail. The description should allow readers to understand, evaluate, and, where possible, reproduce the study. Standard methods, testing standards, software, instruments, and data analysis procedures should be cited where appropriate.

Mathematical equations should be prepared using an editable equation format, such as Microsoft Equation Editor or MathType, and should not be inserted as images. Equations must be numbered consecutively and cited in the text, for example, Equation (1).

Results and Discussion

The Results and Discussion section should present the findings clearly, logically, and accurately. Authors may combine Results and Discussion into one section or present them as separate sections, depending on the nature of the study.

This section should not merely describe the results. Authors are expected to interpret the findings, explain their meaning and significance, compare them with previous studies, and discuss any similarities, differences, or unexpected results. The discussion should also address the scientific, technical, practical, industrial, or methodological implications of the study.

Subsections may be used to improve clarity, especially for manuscripts with multiple experiments, datasets, design stages, simulations, or validation procedures.

Figures

Figures include graphs, diagrams, photographs, maps, illustrations, flowcharts, schematics, and other visual materials. All figures must be cited in the text and numbered consecutively according to their order of appearance, for example, Figure 1, Figure 2, and so on.

Figures should be clear, readable, and prepared at publication quality. Authors should submit high-resolution figures, preferably at a minimum resolution of 300 dpi for photographs or image-based figures. Line drawings, graphs, diagrams, and other text-based figures should be prepared in a high-quality vector or editable format whenever possible, such as EPS, PDF, SVG, or the original graphing software format.

Text, symbols, axis labels, legends, and scale bars in figures must remain readable after resizing. Authors should use consistent font style and font size across all figures. Unnecessary white space should be removed. Figures should not be stretched, distorted, excessively compressed, or manipulated in a way that misrepresents the data.

Figure captions should be placed below the figure. Each caption should provide a brief and specific description of the figure and explain all abbreviations, symbols, scale bars, statistical indicators, or other relevant visual elements. If a figure has been adapted or reproduced from another source, the source must be cited and written permission must be obtained where required.

Graphs are categorized as Figures and should not be presented as Tables. Where applicable, graphs should include clearly labelled axes, units of measurement, legends, and error bars. Error bars and statistical indicators must be explained in the caption or text.

Tables

Tables should be used to present data concisely and should not duplicate information already described in the text or shown in figures. All tables must be cited in the text and numbered consecutively according to their order of appearance, for example, Table 1, Table 2, and so on.

Tables must be submitted as editable text, not as images. Authors should create tables using the table function in Microsoft Word or another editable format. Screenshots, scanned tables, or image-based tables are not acceptable.

Table captions should be placed above the table. Each table should have clear column headings, units of measurement where applicable, and concise footnotes when needed. Authors should avoid excessive formatting, vertical lines, complex shading, or unnecessary decorative elements. The table layout should be simple, readable, and suitable for copyediting and typesetting.

Conclusion

The Conclusion should be written concisely and should directly answer the aim of the study. It should summarize the main findings without repeating the results in detail or introducing new data, arguments, citations, tables, or figures. Authors may briefly state the scientific or practical implications of the findings. When relevant, the Conclusion may also include a short statement on the limitations of the study and recommendations for future research.

Declarations of Competing Interest

The following declaration statements should be included after the Conclusion and before the References.

Authorship Contribution

Authors are required to describe their individual contributions using the CRediT – Contributor Role Taxonomy. The contribution statement should clearly identify the role of each author in the study, such as Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review and editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, and Funding acquisition.

One author may have more than one role, and the same role may be assigned to more than one author. All authors must have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.

Funding

Authors should state all sources of financial support received for the research, including the name of the funding agency and grant number where available. If the study received no external funding, authors should state: “This research received no external funding.”

Patents and Intellectual Property Statement

Authors should disclose any patent, utility model, industrial design, copyright, or other intellectual property related to the reported work, including those that have been granted, registered, filed, or are under application. Relevant information may include the title, application or registration number, patent office or authority, applicant or owner, and current status.

If there is no related intellectual property, authors should state: “The authors declare that there are no patents or intellectual property rights associated with this work.”

Data Availability Statement

Authors should state whether the data supporting the findings of the study are available and how they can be accessed. If the data are not publicly available, the reason should be briefly explained.

Example: “The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.”

Declaration of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies

Authors should disclose the use of generative AI or AI-assisted technologies in preparing the manuscript, when applicable. The statement should mention the tool used, its purpose, and confirmation that the authors reviewed and take full responsibility for the final content. Generative AI tools must not be listed as authors or co-authors.

Example: “During the preparation of this manuscript, the author(s) used [tool/service name] for [purpose]. The author(s) reviewed and edited the content and take full responsibility for the final manuscript.”

If no generative AI was used, authors may state: “The authors declare that no generative AI or AI-assisted technologies were used in the preparation of this manuscript.”

Conflict of Interest Statement

Authors must disclose any financial, personal, academic, institutional, or professional relationships that could be perceived to influence the research, interpretation of results, or publication of the manuscript. If there is no conflict of interest, authors should state: “The authors declare that they have no competing interests in this study.”

Acknowledgements

This section should acknowledge individuals, institutions, laboratories, or organizations that provided technical assistance, administrative support, facilities, materials, or other non-author contributions to the study. Individuals listed in the acknowledgements should have given permission to be acknowledged. This section should not include contributors who meet the criteria for authorship.

If there are no acknowledgements, authors should state: “The authors have no acknowledgements to declare.”

References

References must be written using the IEEE numbered citation style. Citations in the text should be numbered consecutively in square brackets, for example [1], [2], or [3]–[5]. The reference list should include only sources cited in the manuscript and should be arranged in the order in which they appear in the text.

Authors are encouraged to use reference management software such as Mendeley or similar tools to ensure consistency. References must be complete and accurate. DOI numbers and accessible URLs should be provided for all references where available.

Article Processing Charge (APC)

  • Article submission fee: Rp0,-
  • Article publication fee: Rp0,-

Article Template

MIRAE manuscript template

MIRAE Authorship Change Request Form

Submission Preparation Checklist

All submissions must meet the following requirements.

  • This submission meets the requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines.
  • This submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration.
  • All references have been checked for accuracy and completeness.
  • All tables and figures have been numbered and labeled.
  • Permission has been obtained to publish all photos, datasets and other material provided with this submission.

Copyright Notice

Authors who publish scientific articles in MIRAE journal must pay attention to the following important things:

  1. Article publication copyright will be owned by journal as the manuscript publisher.
  2. The publisher of MIRAE journal is Akademi Inovasi Indonesia.

Privacy Statement

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

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